Butterfly Words

Monarch butterflies, Monterey, California, Nov. 2011

Monarch butterflies, Monterey, California, Nov. 2011

My love of butterflies began with language. One late spring day in 1997 I was on a group hike, celebrating a friend’s birthday. Someone saw a butterfly and mentioned that he liked the French word for it: “papillon.” I shared that I’d long been partial to the Spanish word, “mariposa.” I realized there were people from several countries on the hike and got curious about their words for butterfly. Before the hike was over, I knew “farfalla” (Italian), “schmetterling” (German), “falter” (also German), and “leptir” (Serbo-Croatian).

Learning words for butterfly became a hobby. I called it my “butterfly collection.” When I heard people speak with accents, prior to this interest I’d feel shy about asking where they were from, but now I had a reason to ask, and ask I did. In a few years I learned thirty-five words for butterfly.

A few of my favorite butterfly words are “babochka” (Russian), “p’ch” (Wolof, a language spoken in Senegal), and “colibangbang” (Ilocano, a language spoken in the Phillipines). I noticed that many butterfly words start with an “f,” “b,” or “p” and have an “r” for a second consonant. Examples include borboleta (Portuguese), fjäril (Swedish), farasha (Arabic), parpar (Hebrew), and paruparo (Tagalog).  I mentioned this to a linguist friend, and she pointed out that the /f/, /b/, and /p/ sounds are closely related. They are all made at the front of the mouth. I find it fascinating that these languages are connected.

Over the years, my interest in butterfly words translated into a special fondness for those colorful creatures. Recently my online poetry group explored the poetry of Valerie Worth and then wrote poems inspired by her style. Butterflies were a natural topic for me. That poem is below. For plentiful links to poems and uplifting, butterfly-worthy colors, visit Jama’s Alphabet Soup. Thank you Jama for hosting Poetry Friday!

BUTTERFLY

The butterfly
flits, 
jumps around
wearing
its flight-
fancy, color-
bright 
suit.

Something
so beautiful
should
glide or
soar
maybe waltz
or even
sashay.

But these 
beauties
dart 
this way
and that,
as if
distracted by 
their own
brilliant
wings.

© Karin Fisher-Golton, 2013
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21 Responses to Butterfly Words

  1. This is a beautiful post Karin, and so fascinating. I also find the similarities across languages for many things intriguing. It demonstrates that observation and understanding come first. Names are tagged on as an afterthought.

    • Thank you, Stephen! I imagine you have a lot of opportunities to notice fascinating aspects of language. Are butterflies called “ditali” where you are?

      • तितली is the Hindi word for butterfly, pronounced TITaLEE. I think this sound reflects the delicate fluttering of these gentle creatures quite nicely.

      • Thank you! I love having it spelled in the Hindi here. Yes, I agree, the word sounds like the movement. It’s a lovely one. The Wolof word, “p’ch” sounds like the movement, too.

  2. Yael Golton's avatar Yael Golton says:

    I enjoyed the story and your butterfly poem.

  3. jama's avatar jama says:

    Delightful post — lovely poem and I enjoyed learning about your butterfly collection. Fascinating to read all those butterfly words . . . 🙂

  4. Cathy Ballou Mealey's avatar Cathy Ballou Mealey says:

    Thank you for teaching me all these lovely new words for butterfly!

    Beautiful poem too.

  5. I’ve long been fan of “papillon” and “mariposa” – how brilliant of you to track down a few dozen more names for butterfly in so many wonderful languages! Thanks for sharing your musings and your poem.

    Oh – and what a fun welcome limerick on your home page! Thanks for sharin’!

  6. I love the idea of your “butterfly collection” – true collector of words! I also love the lines:
    “But these beauties dart this way and that, as if distracted by their own brilliant wings.”
    Thank you for sharing!=)

  7. Carol's avatar Carol says:

    Karin-
    Love the idea of collecting all of the words for butterfly. I teach at a dual language (English/Spanish) school, but I think kids would love choosing a word and finding that word in as many languages as they could.
    Also love your poem. You capture the beauty of butterflies so perfectly. They should have a fancy way of moving! Thanks

    • Thank you, Carol! That’s such a wonderful class activity idea. I’ve thought occasionally that it would be fun to try this with a different word, but to find words alongside others doing the same sounds extra interesting. If you try it, please come back and tell me how it goes.

  8. maryleehahn's avatar maryleehahn says:

    Fascinating!!

  9. Michelle Heidenrich Barnes's avatar mdhbarnes says:

    I love how this poem dances and especially the image of them darting this way and that as if distracted by their own brilliant wings.

  10. Cooper's avatar Cooper says:

    I love how the author’s interest in butterfly words led to a deeper appreciation for butterflies.

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